Can Pre-Existing Conditions be Covered Immediately Under Critical Illness Plans?

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No, pre-existing conditions (PED) are generally not covered immediately under a critical illness plan. In fact, for most cases, it is mandatory to serve a waiting period of 36 months before activating the policy benefits.


Unlike regular health insurance plans, where the waiting period can be reduced to 12 months or shortened with optional buy-backs, with a critical illness plan, the policyholders have to wait for the specified period to get the coverage benefits.


What are the Key Points to Consider for Pre-Existing Conditions Under Critical Illness Plans?



  1. Definition of PED


Pre-existing disease means any health condition diagnosed, treated, or for which medical advice was sought before the policy starts. It mainly includes conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or asthma. However, PED in a critical illness policy works quite differently from a standard health insurance policy.


For example, the waiting period for critical illness is generally focused on major life-threatening illnesses. In fact, the insurers often impose stricter exclusions or longer waiting periods for PEDs in critical illness.



  1. Initial Waiting Period


In most critical illness plans, policyholders are required to serve an initial waiting period of 90 days to get the coverage benefits. However, for purchasing a critical-illness plan with a pre-existing condition, you may also have to serve another waiting period that can be extended to 36 months, depending on the insurer and product.


In fact, some critical illness plans may exclude PEDs altogether. Therefore, it’s important to read the policy wording carefully.



  1. Survival Period


Survival period is the time a person has to live after being diagnosed with a critical illness, such as cancer or heart disease. Generally lasting up to 15 days, policyholders have to live up to this period to validate the claim. This period remains the same even if the policyholder has a pre-existing disease.



  1. Waiting Period Between Conditions


In certain multi-claim critical illness plans, policyholders have to wait for 12 months between the occurrence of each covered critical illness condition.


For instance, imagine a person is diagnosed with cancer and claims coverage for this condition. However, to claim a different covered condition, like a heart attack, the policyholder must wait 12 months. This clause is imposed to ensure that consecutive claims are distinct, not related to the same incident.


How is PED in a Standard Health Insurance Plan Different from a Critical Illness Plan?




































Features



Standard Health Insurance Plan



Critical Illness Plan



Waiting Period



12 to 36 Months



Often excluded or up to 36 months



Initial Waiting Period



30 Days



90 Days



Reduction Option



Available, can be reduced to 12 months



Rarely Available



Survival Period



Not Applicable



Up to 15 Days



Payout



Reimburses bills or offers cashless hospitalisation options at the network hospitals.



Fixed lump sum payout upon each diagnosis.



Final words


Pre-existing diseases in critical illness plans have more restrictions than standard health insurance policies. In fact, for many cases, PEDs are either covered after a long waiting period or excluded entirely.


However, it is important to keep one thing in mind: the full and honest disclosure of medical history. Since non-disclosure can lead to claim rejection or policy cancellation.